UK Construction Market Report 2Q 2024
Materials
Key statistics:
Materials
of survey respondents experienced impacts to their projects from conflicts in 1Q 2024.
Fabricated structural steel
decrease in producer price index between July 2022 (peak of ‘All work’ Construction Materials Price Index) and February 2024.
Ready-mixed concrete
increase in producer price index between July 2022 (peak of ‘All work’ Construction Materials Price Index) and February 2024.
The ‘All work’ Construction Materials Price Index from the DBT ‘Monthly statistics of building materials and components’ continues stabilising, with little movement in recent months.
Prices remain significantly elevated compared to pre-pandemic levels, with the DBT ‘All work’ Construction Materials Price Index showing a 37.9% increase between February 2020 and February 2024.
The index peaked in July 2022. Figure 47, which uses data from the DBT and the ONS, shows that while significant reductions occurred between July 2022 and February 2024 for materials, including fabricated structural steel, concrete reinforcing bars and filling materials, other products saw increases.
Increases are generally more predictable and less volatile and availability is good for most products and materials. Lead-in times have also improved, with only a few specialised materials still subject to long wait times.
Just over one in five respondents to our 2Q 2024 survey said their projects experienced impacts from conflicts, including Ukraine, Gaza and Houthi Red Sea attacks, in 1Q 2024. Issues reported included higher shipping costs and slower delivery times.
The Construction Leadership Council's (CLC) Material Supply Chain Group eased fears with its March statement, noting that impacts on products transported via the Red Sea have dissipated or are manageable. It said, "Although some are experiencing increased shipping costs and slight delays in delivery of ironmongery and sanitaryware this is now described as an 'inconvenience', and not a major issue."
The statement also cautioned that there is growing restlessness in the electro-technical sector, where ongoing geopolitical risks in East Asia could potentially impact construction products, plant and tools with chips from that region.
Elsewhere in the building services sector, there are fears that prices of ventilation products could fall victim to price hikes if the sale of the second largest supplier to the market leader for circular ducts and fittings is approved. A Construction Enquirer article advised that the Competition and Markets Authority has completed phase 1 of its review and that the companies compete closely to supply customers. The impact would be felt from installers through to to clients of commercial building projects.
With ONS data showing that construction output in the residential sector remains conservative and expectations that it will remain flat for the year, material prices are unlikely to come under pressure from demand. The CLC observed that prices have generally increased by 3% to 4%, which aligns with consumer price inflation.
Concrete
The price for ready-mixed concrete rose by 11.1% and pre-cast concrete blocks by 10.3% year-on-year to February 2024, according to DBT data. There are also pricing pressures for green alternatives to cement, such as Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag.
Steel
According to DBT data, fabricated steel pricing peaked in May 2022 at 134.2% higher than in February 2020 (pre-pandemic). Since then, there have been reductions, but pricing remains elevated — the index for February 2024 was 45.1% higher than pre-pandemic.
Recent analysis from MEPS International examines the current supply and demand issues facing the steel market.
The growth in consumption attributed to green infrastructure presents a huge opportunity — global steel demand for new wind energy installations alone will triple to around 30 million tonnes by 2030.
A recent Eurofer conference panellist indicated that from a supply perspective, as investments into lowering emissions grow, legislation would be needed to tariff cheaper imports, ensuring the European market is operating on a level playing field.
Despite the longer-term demand picture looking strong, domestically, European respondents to the MEPS survey believe domestic supply cuts would benefit the market in the short term and alleviate pressures on weak demand.
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