Summing up
The construction industry undeniably serves as a barometer for a nation's economic health and developmental stage, influencing various sectors and contributing significantly to the broader economy. The Indian construction industry is anticipated to sustain its growth trajectory, supported by ongoing momentum and the upcoming budget announcement of the new government.
The demand for real estate and commercial office space is rising, especially in Tier 2 cities, driven by businesses' expansion plans and a growing emphasis on creating healthier and sustainable environments.
Technological advancements, particularly in areas such as smart office technology and data centres, present both opportunities and challenges, especially with global market uncertainties (in the case of long lead equipment), environmental sustainability, labour mobility and skilled labour availability.
This surge in demand and the exponential growth of data centres, fuelled by the rise of generative artificial intelligence, is expected to lead to increased rack density, necessitating reliable infrastructure backups such as land and power. Additionally, the rollout of 5G is driving impetus for edge data centres, with early deployments on the horizon.
It is to be noted that these developments also bring environmental concerns, as the conventional construction of any building contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, which is 21% of global emissions. Given that a substantial portion of India's future buildings that will remain operational for the next 30 years are yet to be constructed, striking a balance between developmental aspirations and environmental commitments becomes imperative.
Amid ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, robust domestic demand and prudent policy measures offer stability and promising potential for profit margins. Firms that adapt to the industry's evolving landscape stand to benefit from these attractive opportunities, instilling a sense of optimism.
Overall, the outlook for the near future appears mixed, with demand and infrastructure development voting up for a favourable outcome and optimism regarding stable geopolitical relations serving as a beacon of hope amidst ongoing uncertainties.
Jayashree Srinivasaragavan
Cost Manager, India
Vishal Shah
Senior Advisor, India
Thank you to Chetan Chhindam, Jagan Mohan Ketha, Bhavik Gohil, Vinoth Kumar Venkatraman, Rajesh Babu and Ashish Pimpalkhare for their contributions to the report.
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The report was prepared in April/May 2024 and published on 9 May 2024.